{"id":8825,"date":"2017-07-10T02:41:56","date_gmt":"2017-07-09T23:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=8825"},"modified":"2018-01-23T15:05:46","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:05:46","slug":"baltiklarda-bir-rus-topragi-kaliningrad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/baltiklarda-bir-rus-topragi-kaliningrad","title":{"rendered":"Balt\u0131klarda Bir Rus Topra\u011f\u0131, Kaliningrad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusya<\/strong><\/a> ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, Litvanya<\/strong> ile Polonya<\/strong><\/a> aras\u0131nda Balt\u0131k Denizi\u00a0k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Kaliningrad<\/strong>, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa<\/strong><\/a>\u2019daki tek toprak par\u00e7as\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Y\u00fcksek Sovyet Prezidyumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mihail Kalinin’den alan ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ile olan ayn\u0131 isimi ta\u015f\u0131yan Kaliningrad, tarih boyunca\u00a0Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehri olmu\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin Alman\u00a0Do\u011fu Prusya\u00a0Eyaletinin ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f bir yerle\u015fim.<\/p>\n

Rus, Ukraynal\u0131, Beyaz Rus, Ermeni, Tatar, Litvan, Alman ve Polonyal\u0131lardan olu\u015fan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 binlik n\u00fcfusa sahip kentin t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fular\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na sahip \u015fehirde Almanlardan kalan ve iyi korunmu\u015f mimari h\u00e2kim. Immanuel Kant’\u0131n da mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu\u00a0katedral, Rus Denizalt\u0131s\u0131, Alman Yeralt\u0131 S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 (Bunker) ve Amber\u00a0M\u00fczesi (Kehribar M\u00fczesi) gibi gezilecek pek \u00e7ok yeri bulunan Kaliningrad\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlukla Almanca konu\u015fulsa da \u0130ngilizce bilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da insanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Balt\u0131klarda Bir Rus Topra\u011f\u0131, Kaliningrad<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131zla geli\u015fen Kaliningrad, sakin, sessiz bir \u015fehir. Kant M\u00fczesi\u2019nin \u00fczerinde kuruldu\u011fu ada, eski \u015fehir merkezi. Ana karaya 7 k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle ba\u011flanan ada etraf\u0131nda mini teknelerle gezintiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labiliyorsunuz. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n donmayan tek liman\u0131 olan Kaliningrad Liman\u0131 ise askeri b\u00f6lge olarak turistlere yasak.<\/p>\n

Zelenogradsk ve Svetlogorsk olmak \u00fczere iki \u015firin mesire yerinin bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirde, bu deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 kasabalar\u0131na kara yoluyla, merkezden hareket eden minib\u00fcslerle ya da trenle ula\u015f\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130ki \u015fekilde de muhte\u015fem g\u00fczellikte ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Eski Alman \u015fehri olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rus yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kolayl\u0131kla se\u00e7ilebildi\u011fi kent, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Polonya\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0Danzig’i almas\u0131yla Almanya’n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan kopan\u00a0Do\u011fu Prusya’n\u0131n, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Polonya ve SSCB aras\u0131nda ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi sonucu, SSCB\u2019ye kalan k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/p>\n

Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nin giri\u015finde \u0130skandinavya\u2019ya yak\u0131n, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131 say\u0131labilecek bir yerde bulunan Kaliningrad, eski ismiyle K\u00f6nigsberg halen olduk\u00e7a stratejik bir b\u00f6lge. Zira 1991’de SSCB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla Polonya, Almanya ve Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n hak talep etti\u011fi Kaliningrad, halen eksklav olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0Kaliningrad\u00a0\u015fehri haricinde, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kaliningrad’\u0131 i\u00e7eren eksklav b\u00f6lgesi\u00a0Kaliningrad Oblast\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya kehribar rezervlerinin % 90’\u0131na sahip co\u011frafyada yer alan Kaliningrad\u2019da Kehribar ve Deniz M\u00fczeleri ile Eski Alman Mahallesi kesinlikle ziyaret edilmeli. Letonya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan ve \u015fehir merkezinden hareket eden turlarla ziyaret edebilece\u011finiz Kuron Dili, bir taraf\u0131 Balt\u0131k Denizi bir taraf\u0131 k\u00f6rfez olan, zemini \u00e7\u00f6l gibi kumdan olu\u015fan, yaln\u0131zca 50 m\u2019lik geni\u015fli\u011fi ile iki sahili ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz bir do\u011fal g\u00fczellik. Bir yan\u0131na kar ya\u011farken bir yan\u0131na ya\u011fmur ya\u011fan bu e\u015fsiz b\u00f6lgenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Immanuel Kant M\u00fczesi ve Zelenogradsk ve Svetlogorsk mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli.<\/p>\n

Kaliningrad\u2019a nas\u0131l gidilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kentin en b\u00fcy\u00fck havaliman\u0131 olan Hrabrovo g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrk bir firma taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ediliyor. \u0130stanbul-Kaliningrad aras\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015f seferleri bulunmasa da Moskova ya da St. Petersburg \u00fczerinden Kaliningrad\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Moskova\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saatlik mesafede yer alan Kaliningrad\u2019\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey bir Moskova u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> almak!<\/p>\n

\u0130klim olarak Moskova ve St. Petersburg\u2019dan daha s\u0131cak olan Kaliningrad<\/strong>\u2019da somun bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131na bakmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rusya ile kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, Litvanya ile Polonya aras\u0131nda Balt\u0131k Denizi\u00a0k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Kaliningrad, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki tek toprak par\u00e7as\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131\u00a0Y\u00fcksek Sovyet Prezidyumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mihail Kalinin’den alan ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ile olan ayn\u0131 isimi ta\u015f\u0131yan Kaliningrad, tarih boyunca\u00a0Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehri olmu\u015f ve d\u00f6nemin Alman\u00a0Do\u011fu Prusya\u00a0Eyaletinin ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f bir yerle\u015fim. Rus, Ukraynal\u0131, Beyaz Rus, Ermeni, Tatar, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":8890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[819],"tags":[1225,563],"class_list":["post-8825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rusya","tag-kaliningrad","tag-rusya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}