{"id":3731,"date":"2016-08-11T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T21:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=3731"},"modified":"2019-10-03T11:54:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T08:54:12","slug":"palmira-antik-kenti-suriye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/palmira-antik-kenti-suriye","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00f6l K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Suriye Palmira Antik Kenti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palmira Antik Kenti<\/strong>, Suriye<\/strong><\/a>‘de antik zamanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli dini ve ticaret merkezi olarak kabul ediliyor. UNESCO’nun 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent, Humus eyaletinin Palmira \u015fehrinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eam’a 215 km, Humus’a 155 km ve F\u0131rat Nehri’nin 120 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan bir vaha \u00fczerinde kurulan \u015fehir, Suriye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn ticaret kervanlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle ‘\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn Gelini<\/strong>‘ ya da ‘\u00c7\u00f6l K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>‘ ismiyle de an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin ilk isminin\u00a0Tedmur, Tedm\u00fcr, Tadmur veya Tudmur oldu\u011fu Babil tabletleri \u00fczerindeki bilgilerden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Frans\u0131z arkeologlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131larda \u015fehrin ge\u00e7mi\u015finin M\u00d6 19 y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yunan ve Roma kaynaklar\u0131 ise 1. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u015fehirle ilgili bilgilere yer veriyor.<\/p>\n

Birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u015fehir, Roma kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki \u0130ran ile Akdeniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan zengin bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdeydi. Y\u00fckseli\u015f d\u00f6nemi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fehrin Arap sakinleri \u0130ran ve Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu izler giyim ve yemek yeme tarz\u0131na kadar farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131 etkileyen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdeydi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tiberius d\u00f6neminde Roma’n\u0131n Suriye b\u00f6lgesindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelen Palmira \u015fehri,\u00a0ran, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve Roma imparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda bir ticaret yolu haline gelerek daha \u00f6nemli bir yer haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n 634 y\u0131l\u0131nda kente ayak basmas\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f. 636 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Khalid ibn Walid taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen \u015fehirde 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda vahay\u0131 tepeden g\u00f6ren noktaya kale yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Fakhreddine al Maany Kalesi’nin de bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcme sadece bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcden giri\u015f yap\u0131labiliyordu. Uzun y\u0131llar hi\u00e7bir d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rden etkilenmeyen kent, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan terk edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sessiz haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Suriye’de ya\u015fanan ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle tehdit alt\u0131nda bulunan Palmira Antik Kenti, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkisiyle\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi zenginli\u011fini gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131yamama korkusu ya\u015f\u0131yor. Antik kentte kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserler, antik tiyatro ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da heykelin gelecek nesillere ta\u015f\u0131namama ihtimali bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Suriye u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> veya \u015eam u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> alarak b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fman\u0131z Turna.com ile hem \u00e7ok kolay hem de \u00e7ok ucuz.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Palmira Antik Kenti, Suriye‘de antik zamanlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli dini ve ticaret merkezi olarak kabul ediliyor. UNESCO’nun 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kent, Humus eyaletinin Palmira \u015fehrinde yer al\u0131yor. \u015eam’a 215 km, Humus’a 155 km ve F\u0131rat Nehri’nin 120 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan bir vaha \u00fczerinde kurulan \u015fehir, Suriye \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn ticaret kervanlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[748],"tags":[758],"class_list":["post-3731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suriye","tag-suriye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}