{"id":3727,"date":"2016-08-19T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T21:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=3727"},"modified":"2021-12-26T13:45:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-26T10:45:33","slug":"misirin-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/misirin-antik-kenti","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Antik Kenti: Memphis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Memphis Antik Kenti<\/strong> M\u00d6 3.000’li y\u0131llarda kurulan, Eski Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi’nde M\u0131s\u0131r’a ba\u015fkentlik yapan, Akdeniz tarihinin en \u00f6nde gelen yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kahire \u015fehrinin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan\u00a0Mit Rahina yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Tarihte\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ilk nomu olan Aneb-Hetch’in ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen Memfis, b\u00f6lge tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r dilindeki ismi Ineb Hedj (Beyaz Duvarlar) olan kent,\u00a0, Memphis ad\u0131n\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde ki Pepi I\u2019s \u2018in Yunancaya deforme olmas\u0131ndan sonra alm\u0131\u015f. Heredot’un anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re M\u00d6 3.100 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan \u015fehir 2 M\u0131s\u0131r krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada o tarihte en kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusa sahip olan yer olarak kayda ge\u00e7en \u015fehir,\u00a0Chandlerm\u2019e g\u00f6re 30,000 ki\u015filik yerli n\u00fcfus bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu. En prestijli d\u00f6nemini Ptah mezhebinin merkezi oldu\u011fu 6. hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz d\u00f6nemini ise 18. hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan kent bir d\u00f6nem Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olarak da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu egemenli\u011finde \u0130skenderiye b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli \u015fehri, Memphis ise ikinci en \u00f6nemli \u015fehir olarak kalm\u0131\u015f. 641 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Fustat (M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire’nin ilk ad\u0131) di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerdeki ya\u015fam\u0131 etkilemi\u015f. Memfis \u015fehri y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde terk edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Terk edilen devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bir yerle\u015fim yerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Memfis, uzun y\u0131llar di\u011fer yerle\u015fim yerlerine kaya, ta\u015f ve in\u015faat malzemesi temin etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar g\u00f6rkemli bir harabe olarak ziyaret edilebilen kent, son y\u0131llarda co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar\u0131n da etkisiyle yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi izlerine sahip olan bu antik kentte yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Ptah ve Apis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan kalanlar,\u00a0iki metrelik kaymakta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ramesses II heykelinin de bulundu\u011fu birka\u00e7 heykel arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r ve insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bu kenti ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Memphis Antik Kenti M\u00d6 3.000’li y\u0131llarda kurulan, Eski Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi’nde M\u0131s\u0131r’a ba\u015fkentlik yapan, Akdeniz tarihinin en \u00f6nde gelen yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kahire \u015fehrinin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan\u00a0Mit Rahina yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Tarihte\u00a0A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ilk nomu olan Aneb-Hetch’in ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen Memfis, b\u00f6lge tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r dilindeki ismi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[323],"tags":[1052,208,324],"class_list":["post-3727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-misir","tag-aly-alexandria","tag-kahire","tag-misir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}