{"id":19467,"date":"2021-08-18T08:34:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T05:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=19467"},"modified":"2024-09-17T10:29:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T07:29:52","slug":"avusturya-hakkinda-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/avusturya-hakkinda-bilgiler","title":{"rendered":"Avusturya Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avusturya<\/strong> Cumhuriyeti, Alp Da\u011flar\u0131 eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, k\u00f6yleriyle, barok mimarisi ve imparatorluk tarihiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, denize k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir Orta Avrupa \u00fclkesi. Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n, Almanya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, \u0130talya, Lihten\u015ftayn, Slovakya, Slovenya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ile s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fulu\u011fu bulunuyor. 1 Ocak 2016 itibariyle n\u00fcfusu 8,441,461 olan Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n resmi dili Almanca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Viyana<\/strong>, \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda ve Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan Avusturya gibi ba\u015fkent Viyana da, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fan\u0131las\u0131 \u015fehirleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Avusturya<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Viyana G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi (Akademie der Bildenden) Adolf Hitler adl\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir ressam\u0131 reddetmesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski hayvanat bah\u00e7esi olan ve 1752\u2019de yap\u0131lan Tiergarten Sch\u00f6nbrunn Viyana\u2019da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131 orman alan\u0131 olan Avusturya, green lung projesiyle orman alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131rarak, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ormanl\u0131k alana sahip \u00fclkesi. Di\u011fer yandan co\u011frafyas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrlerine sahip olan Avusturya\u2019da, yok olmakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrler koruma alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alp Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve Avusturya’n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 olan Grossglockner 3798 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip. Almanca \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n buz devleri\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Eisriesenwelt d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck buzdan ma\u011faras\u0131. Toplam 380 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip olan Krimml \u015eelaleleri (Krimml Waterfalls) ise Avusturya’n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u015felaleleri olup benzersiz do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparator Maksimillian I d\u00f6neminde, 1498\u2019de kurulan Viyana \u00c7ocuk Korosu, erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ses de\u011fi\u015fimini engellemek i\u00e7in, imparatorun emriyle had\u0131m edilmesiyle biliniyor. Halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren koro, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturyal\u0131, sembolizm ve art nouveau ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olan d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam Gustav Klimt Viyana ayr\u0131lma hareketinin \u00f6nemli bir temsilcisi ve \u00fcyesiydi. Tablolar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman saf alt\u0131n kullanan ve eserlerini mozaikle s\u00fcsleyen Klimt\u2019\u0131n, Viyana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki tablolar\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Naziler taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klimt\u2019\u0131n 1907-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 The Kiss adl\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri Viyana\u2019daki Beldevere Saray\u0131\u2019nda bulunuyor. Mozart, Haydn, Schubert, Strauss gibi d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc besteciler Avusturyal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli tiyatro festivali kabul edilen Salzburger Festspiele ise Mozart an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen ve \u00f6zellikle de onun eserlerinin seslendirildi\u011fi bir etkinlik. Mozart\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fam hikayesini anlatan Amadeus filmi, 1984\u2019te verilen en iyi film dal\u0131ndaki Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Viyana
Viyana Opera Binas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Psikanalitik Kuram\u0131n kurucusu, modern psikoloji ile bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alanlar\u0131nda etkisi olan, Viyanal\u0131 psikiyatrist Sigmund Freud, 1939’da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi Londra’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Adolf Hitler, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Bavyera b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fc olan Braunau Am Inn\u2019de 20 Nisan 1889\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Arnold Schwarzenneger ise Avusturyal\u0131 en \u00fcnl\u00fc akt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya’n\u0131n Alp b\u00f6lgesinde ve Viyana banliy\u00f6lerinde on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanan Waltz (Vals), en pop\u00fcler d\u00f6nemini on dokuzuncu ya\u015fayarak t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Avusturya’n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler spor dal\u0131 olan kayak, Alp Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salzburg’da Aziz Peter Manst\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan bir restoran olan Stiftskeller St. Peter\u2019\u0131n, Alcuin adl\u0131 bir bilim adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan MS 803\u2019te yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski pub’\u0131 (birahanesi) oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 Orta Avrupa \u00e7e\u015fitli\u011fini g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, geyik, tilki, tav\u015fan, porsuk, sansar, s\u00fcl\u00fcn, keklik; Alp Da\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi ise da\u011f ke\u00e7isi, da\u011f kargas\u0131, yabani domuz ve kartal gibi canl\u0131lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sinitzeli\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llara dayanan geleneksel pasta yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan Avusturya\u2019da, en g\u00fczel turtalar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in \u015fehirlerde, kasabalarda hatta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6ylerde bile yediden yetmi\u015fe herkes birbirlerini ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1832\u2019de Avusturyal\u0131 Prens Wenz el von Metternich, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 Franz Sacher\u2018den e\u015fi benzeri bulunmayan bir pasta yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Ancak ba\u015f a\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hastalanmas\u0131 nedeni ile Viennese Sachertorte adl\u0131 a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yama\u011f\u0131, kendi icat etti\u011fi bol \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 Avusturya kekini prense sunar. O g\u00fcnden itibaren bir marka haline gelen pastay\u0131 \u00fclkenin neredeyse her \u015fehrinde alman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viyana \u015einitzeli, yumurta ve galeta ununa bulanarak ya\u011fda k\u0131zart\u0131lan kemiksiz dana eti. Tavuk etiyle olan\u0131 da yap\u0131lan \u015finitzel, Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n geleneksel ve en pop\u00fcler yemeklerinden biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mozartkugel marzipan, badem ezmesi karamel ve biter \u00e7ikolatadan yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yuvarlak bir tatl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi. 1890\u2019da Paul F\u00fcrst taraf\u0131ndan Salzburg\u2019da yap\u0131lan tatl\u0131, ad\u0131n\u0131 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015f olup g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Mozartbonbon olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En uygun\u00a0Avusturya u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a>\u00a0i\u00e7in turna.com sayfas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edin. Geli\u015fmi\u015f arama teknolojisi, g\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme, y\u00fczde 90’a varan iade garantisi ve daha fazla turna.com sayfalar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avusturya Cumhuriyeti, Alp Da\u011flar\u0131 eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f, k\u00f6yleriyle, barok mimarisi ve imparatorluk tarihiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, denize k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir Orta Avrupa \u00fclkesi. Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n, Almanya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan, \u0130talya, Lihten\u015ftayn, Slovakya, Slovenya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ile s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fulu\u011fu bulunuyor. 1 Ocak 2016 itibariyle n\u00fcfusu 8,441,461 olan Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n resmi dili Almanca. Avusturya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olan Viyana, \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda ve Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[485,1224,2564,2155],"class_list":["post-19467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avusturya","tag-avusturya","tag-gdansk","tag-klagenfurt","tag-linz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}