{"id":18596,"date":"2021-03-08T08:46:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T05:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=18596"},"modified":"2025-12-11T09:10:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T06:10:56","slug":"xian-terracotta-askerleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/xian-terracotta-askerleri","title":{"rendered":"Xian Terracotta Askerleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7in’in \u015eensi b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti Xian<\/strong>, \u00c7in\u2019in Pekin\u2019den \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkenti ve insanl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. Milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 burada bulunmu\u015f. \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk defa bu topraklarda kurulmu\u015f. \u0130pek yolu buradan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in tarihinde 11 hanedanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fkent olmu\u015f Xian kentindeki; Toprak Askerler ya da Terrakotta Ordusu olarak bilinen Xian Terracotta<\/strong>, \u00c7in imparatoru Qin Shi Huang’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k gizli ordusu olarak biliniyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 arkeolojik bulu\u015flar\u0131ndan biri. Topraktan askerler imparatorun ordusundaki askerlerin bire bir kopyas\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Xian<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Xian Terracotta Askerleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Xi an \u015fehri son y\u0131llar\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 ve de\u011ferli arkeolojik bulu\u015flardan birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. M\u00d6 221 – M\u00d6 206 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’i y\u00f6netmi\u015f Qin Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Qin Shi Huang \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyadaki hayat\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kendisiyle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclmek \u00fczere bir askeri ordu yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terra Cotta ‘pi\u015firilmi\u015f toprak’ anlam\u0131na geliyor. M\u00d6. 246 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan mezar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 30 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve in\u015faat\u0131nda 700 bin asker \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 600 \u00e7ukurdan sadece 65\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131lan Toprak Askerlerin bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin 15 kilometreyi buldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terracotta Askerleri ilk olarak 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve hemen yetkili makamlara bildirilmi\u015f. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arkeolojik ke\u015ffi olarak kabul ediliyor. Toprak Askerler asl\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f; fakat askerleri g\u00f6ren k\u00f6yl\u00fc korkarak askerleri tekrar g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"terracota<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u00f6nce 2000 asker bulunmu\u015f, daha sonra say\u0131lar\u0131 10.000\u2019e kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Bronz olan baz\u0131lar\u0131 renklerinin solmamas\u0131 amac\u0131yle cam i\u00e7ersinde sergileniyor. Toprak alt\u0131nda tespit edilen Terracotta Askerlerinin renklerinin ve \u00f6zeliklerinin kaybolmadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bilim insanlar\u0131 ve arkeologlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na halen devam ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu askeri ordunun askerleri, atlar\u0131, silahlar\u0131, sava\u015f arabalar\u0131, komutanlar\u0131 her \u015feyi var. K\u0131yafetleri, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n topuzuna kadar askerler birbirinden farkl\u0131 olarak sava\u015fa haz\u0131r konumunda bulunuyor. askerlerle birlikte ger\u00e7e\u011fine uygun boyutta yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f atlar, at arabalar\u0131, di\u011fer sava\u015f arabalar\u0131, silahlar ve hizmetkarlar da var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toprak askerlerin hepsinin y\u00fcz ifadeleri birbirinden farkl\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kimisi elinde silah tutuyor, kimisi ata biniyor, askeri nizamda y\u00fcr\u00fcyeni de komutan olup toplant\u0131 yapan\u0131 da var. Hepsi ger\u00e7ek insan boyutlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heykellerin boylar\u0131 183-195 santimetre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Kaz\u0131lan \u00e7ukurlarda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, m\u0131zrak, balta, pala, kalkan, m\u0131zrak ve ok ba\u015f\u0131 gibi 40 binden fazla bronz silah par\u00e7as\u0131 bulunmu\u015f. Bir\u00e7ok heykel ise yeni bir teknoloji geli\u015fene kadar kimyas\u0131 bozulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terracotta Askerlerinin bulundu\u011fu m\u00fcze son derece modern yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 3 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130mparatorun mezar\u0131 ise yerin 36 metre alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. 16.300 m\u00b2 alan\u0131 kaplayan bu m\u00fcze i\u00e7ersinde ak\u00fcl\u00fc arabalarla gezilebiliyor. Terracotta Askerleri, Unesco K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"terracota<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Terracotta Askerleri Giri\u015f \u00dccreti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart \u2013  Kas\u0131m sonuna kadar CNY150, 1 Aral\u0131k \u2013 \u015eubat sonuna kadar ise CNY120. Giri\u015f \u00fccretine bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7ersinden m\u00fczelerin bulundu\u011fu yere kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcren ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7la transfer dahil. Rehber ve Audio Guide servisi mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilet Sat\u0131\u015f Saatleri ise 16 Mart \u2013 15 Kas\u0131m aras\u0131nda 08.30 – 17.00  (18.35\u2019e kadar gezilebiliyor). 16 Kas\u0131m \u2013 15 Mart aras\u0131nda ise 08.30 ile 16.30 saatleri aras\u0131 gezilebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xian Terracotta Askerlerine ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Xian \u015fehrine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Turna.com’da Xian u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin. Aeroflot firmas\u0131 genellikle en uygun Xian bileti sunuyor. Turna.com istatistiklerine g\u00f6re en uygun Xi An u\u00e7ak bileti fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in en az 36 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinden u\u00e7ak biletinizi sat\u0131n almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xian Xianyang Uluslararas\u0131 Havaalan\u0131ndan airport shuttle Line 2 ile  Xian Railway Station istasyonuna ula\u015f\u0131labilir. 10.15-19.15 aras\u0131nda ise T2 \u2013 1F numaral\u0131 ob\u00fcslerle ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flanabiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"terracota<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Turistik Otob\u00fcs ile de ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flanabilir. 5, 914, 915 se\u00e7ilirse son durakta iniliyor. Taksiye binilirse yakla\u015f\u0131k CNY200 tutuyor. Taksiciye \u00f6zelikle ‘Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses’ gitmek istedi\u011finizi belirtin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xian \u015fehir merkezinden Terracotta Askerlerine ula\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in Xian Railway Station do\u011fu meydan\u0131ndan kalkan no:5 (306) otob\u00fcs\u00fcne binin. Tang Paradise g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ise 307 nolu otob\u00fcs ile ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Yolculuk yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xian Terracotta Askerlerine Lingtong District’ten ise 914, 915 veya 101 nolu \u00f6zel hatlara binebilirsiniz. Terracotta Warrior Museum dura\u011f\u0131nda iniyorsunuz. Yolculuk yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 dk. s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c7in’in \u015eensi b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti Xian, \u00c7in\u2019in Pekin\u2019den \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkenti ve insanl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. Milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 burada bulunmu\u015f. \u00c7in uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk defa bu topraklarda kurulmu\u015f. \u0130pek yolu buradan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7in tarihinde 11 hanedanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fkent olmu\u015f Xian kentindeki; Toprak Askerler ya da Terrakotta Ordusu olarak bilinen Xian Terracotta, \u00c7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[895,1181],"tags":[2610,2257,2256],"class_list":["post-18596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-angola","tag-lushan","tag-xi-an","tag-xian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}