{"id":18138,"date":"2021-01-11T09:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T06:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=18138"},"modified":"2025-12-10T17:06:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:06:51","slug":"musee-dorsay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/musee-dorsay","title":{"rendered":"Paris M\u00fczeleri: Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 duyduklar\u0131nda bile sanatseverleri heyecanland\u0131ran Orsay M\u00fczesi<\/strong>, 1848-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Paris’te in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Empresyonist sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n muhte\u015fem tablo ve heykellerini g\u00f6rmek isteyenlerin ziyaret etti\u011fi m\u00fcze eski bir tren istasyonunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczze, Renoir, Monet, Van Gogh, Manet, Degas ve bir\u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fczellikte bir yap\u0131 olan Belle Epoque tren istasyonu da d’Orsay’da sergilenen eserler kadar, g\u00fczel ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Orsay<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Museo d’Orsay i\u00e7in, Empresyonizmin mabedi de diyebiliriz. 6 \u00f6zel koleksiyon ve s\u00fcreli sergileriyle d’Orsay M\u00fczesi, Louvre ve Centre Pompidou\u2019dan sonra en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re ise onuncu m\u00fcze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bella Epoque ise daha \u00f6nceleri bir tren istasyonuydu. Ancak \u015fimdi muhte\u015fem bir sanat m\u00fczesi haline gelmi\u015f. Mimar Victor Laloux taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yap\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fi ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1939’a kadar Fransa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na giden tren yollar\u0131n\u0131n buradan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi tren gar\u0131 ise Lucien Magne, \u00c9mile B\u00e9nard ve Victor Laloux adl\u0131 mimarlar taraf\u0131ndan 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131 tam da Paris\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir d\u00fcnya fuar\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat istasyonlar\u0131n uzun trenler i\u00e7in uygun olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ana ula\u015f\u0131ma kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda haberle\u015fme merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lan Gare d’Orsay’\u0131n oteli ise 1 Ocak 1973’te kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar sonra tren istasyonu y\u0131k\u0131lmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f ve senaryosu Franz Kafka\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 eserinden esinlenerek yaz\u0131lan ‘The Trial’ filmi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok filmde dekor olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1970\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru da bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ustalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc empresyonist resimleri, e\u015fyalar\u0131, foto\u011fraflar\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l heykel ve antikalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, d\u2019Orsay m\u00fczesi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na mimari mucize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Victor Loux’un mimari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmemi\u015f ve binan\u0131n yeni faaliyet alan\u0131yla da birle\u015fmi\u015f. Muhte\u015fem cam g\u00fcne\u015flik m\u00fczenin giri\u015fi haline getirildi. 1980\u2019lerde b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat eserlerini koyabilmek i\u00e7in ek bir kat daha eklendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seine Nehri’nin sol yakas\u0131nda bulunan ve eski bir tren gar\u0131 olan d’Orsay M\u00fczesi binas\u0131, 1848-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 Frans\u0131z sanat eserlerinin sergilendi\u011fi; geni\u015f izlenimci koleksiyonu ile tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her biri birer ba\u015fyap\u0131t olan eserlerden bu d\u00f6neme ait heykel, resim, mobilya ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczede, empresyonizm ve post-empresyonizm ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinden Monet, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne gibi ressamlar\u0131n eserlerini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu eserlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu d’Orsay\u2019\u0131n 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume\u2018de sergileniyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En uygun Paris u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> i\u00e7in turna.com sayfas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edin. Geli\u015fmi\u015f arama teknolojisi, g\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme, y\u00fczde 90’a varan iade garantisi ve daha fazla turna.com sayfalar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Orsay<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ise d’Orsay m\u00fczesi binlerce sanat eserini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden ak\u0131n eden ziyaret\u00e7ilerine a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ger\u00e7ekten muazzam bir sergi. \u0130\u00e7eride tamamen camdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, orijinal tren istasyonunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bir ge\u00e7it ve restoran, oditoryum, kitap\u00e7\u0131 ve hediyelik e\u015fya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin i\u00e7 dizayn\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6zel. \u0130talyan tasar\u0131mc\u0131 Gae Aulenti\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k temas\u0131 ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Baz\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenler m\u00fczenin ‘mussolinian’ \u00f6zelliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ise sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ster sadece tarih ve mimari mucizeleri g\u00f6rmekten ho\u015flanan biri olun ister 1845 ve 1915 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 Frans\u0131z ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyen bir sanat merakl\u0131s\u0131, d\u2019Orsay m\u00fczesi her k\u00f6\u015fesiyle ‘Paris’de g\u00f6rmeniz gereken yerler’ listesinde olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d’Orsay\u2019da bug\u00fcn 2.000\u2019den fazla resim ve 600\u2019den fazla heykel bulunuyor. Louvre ile aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve yaln\u0131zca 900 metre bulunan d’Orsay, 183 metre boyunca Seine Nehri kenar\u0131nda uzanan, sanki m\u00fcze binas\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f gibi \u015fu anki g\u00f6revine yak\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musee d’Orsay, sembolizm, realizm, nat\u00fcralizm ve empresyonizme dair eserlerle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sahnelendi\u011fi modernizmin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen bir m\u00fcze. \u0130\u00e7erideyken vaktin nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamak zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergilenen eserler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tam bir sanat \u015f\u00f6leni d’Orsay. Paris a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise \u015fehrin en \u00f6zel sanat mek\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan biri. Oryantalizm b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Osman Hamdi Bey\u2019in de bir eserinin ve Courbet\u2019nin D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Merkezi adl\u0131 tablosunun da bulundu\u011fu m\u00fczede sergilenen \u00fcnl\u00fc tablolar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gustave Courbet – The Artist’s Studio, Young Man Sitting, L’Origine du monde, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Millet – Spring, The Gleaners, Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot – A Morning. The Dance of the Nymphs, Alexandre Cabanel -The Birth of Venus, The Death of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mus\u00e9e<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me – Portrait of the baroness Nathaniel de Rothschild, Reception of Cond\u00e9 in Versailles, La Comtesse de Keller, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes – Young Girls by the Seaside, The Young Mother also known as Charity, View on the Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles and the Orangerie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eug\u00e8ne Boudin – Trouville Beach, Camille Pissarro – White Frost, \u00c9douard Manet – Olympia, The Balcony, Berthe Morisot With a Bouquet of Violets, The Luncheon on the Grass, Edgar Degas – The Parade, also known as Race Horses in front of the Tribunes, The Bellelli Family, The Tub, Portrait of Edouard Manet, Portraits, At the Stock Exchange, L\u2019Absinthe,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul C\u00e9zanne – Apples and Oranges, Claude Monet – The Saint-Lazare Station, The Rue Montorgueil in Paris. Celebration of June 30, 1878, Wind Effect, Series of The Poplars, Rouen Cathedral Harmony in Blue, Odilon Redon – Caliban<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierre-Auguste Renoir – Bal au moulin de la Galette, Montmartre, Jules Desbois – Destitution, Ferdinand Hodler – Der Holzf\u00e4ller (The Woodcutter), Gustave Caillebotte – The Floor Planers, \u00c9douard Detaille – The Dream, Vincent Van Gogh – Self Portriat,The Siesta, The Church at Auvers, View from the Chevet, The Italian Woman, Starry Night Over the Rhone, Portrait of Dr. Gachet, Eug\u00e8ne Jansson – Proletarian Lodgings<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Signac – Women at the Well, F\u00e9lix Vallotton – Misia at Her Dressing Table, Georges-Pierre Seurat – The Circus, Pierre Bonnard – The Chequered Blouse, Andr\u00e9 Devambez – The Charge, Paul S\u00e9rusier – The Talisman, the Aven River at the Bois d’Amour, Maurice Denis – Portrait of the Artist Aged Eighteen, Princess Maleine’s Minuet or Marthe Playing the Piano, The Green Trees or Beech Trees in Kerduel, October Night (panel for the decoration of a girl’s room)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andr\u00e9 Derain – Charing Cross Bridge, also known as Westminster Bridge, James McNeill Whistler – Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist’s Mother, also known as Whistler’s Mothe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczede eserleri yer alan \u00dcnl\u00fc heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n