{"id":17516,"date":"2020-02-24T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=17516"},"modified":"2022-01-15T11:33:24","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T08:33:24","slug":"tac-mahal-hakkinda-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/tac-mahal-hakkinda-bilgiler","title":{"rendered":"Tac Mahal Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hindistan<\/a>‘\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc miras\u0131 Tac Mahal<\/strong>, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde, Agra \u015fehrinde yer al\u0131yor. Hindistan denildi\u011finde bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin akl\u0131na gelen sembol yap\u0131 Uttar Pradesh b\u00f6lgesinde 1632-1653 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. ‘Terlerin Tac\u0131’ anlam\u0131na gelen yap\u0131 73 metrelik y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile \u0130slam t\u00fcrbe mimarisinin se\u00e7kin mimari \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eah Cihan taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fi M\u00fcmtaz Mahal’\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131 d\u00fcnyada a\u015fk\u0131 sembolize eden en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardan biri. \u015eah Cihan’\u0131n 14 \u00e7ocu\u011funun annesi olan M\u00fcmtaz Mahal, son \u00e7ocu\u011funun do\u011fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a><\/strong> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tac Mahal Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde kullan\u0131lan 100 milyon oyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen Tac Mahal\u2019in mimarlar\u0131 Mimar Sinan’\u0131n talebelerinden Mehmet \u0130sa Efendi ve Mehmet \u0130smail Efendi. Beyaz mermerden yap\u0131lan d\u00f6rt minaresi ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da z\u00fcmr\u00fct, yakut, inci ve p\u0131rlanta gibi de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015fa s\u00fcreci 22 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Tac Mahal, b\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7e, mescit, havuz ve mozole yap\u0131s\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. D\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n birbirini kusurusuz olarak tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131, aynadaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc gibi birbirini yans\u0131tan bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eah Cihan’\u0131n e\u015fi M\u00fcmtaz Mahal’in mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde M\u00fcmtaz Mahal’i \u00f6ven yaz\u0131lar ve ona atfedilen iyi dileklerin bulundu\u011fu yaz\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor. D\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli hattatlar\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Yasin Suresi de mezar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7eken par\u00e7as\u0131. Mezar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 mekan\u0131nda geleneksel dekoratif \u00f6gelerden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fcmtaz Mahal ve e\u015fi \u015eah Cihan’\u0131n sandukalar\u0131 mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n an b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00fcst katta, as\u0131l lahitler ise alt katta yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney giri\u015finden alt t\u00fcrbeye uzanan merdiven, sivri bir varil ile \u00e7evrili. Bu haliyle ziyaret edenlerin eri\u015femedi\u011fi bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn dikd\u00f6rtgen tavan\u0131 ise tamam\u0131yla mermerle kapl\u0131. Odan\u0131n tam merkezinde konumlanan ve benzer tasar\u0131mda olan iki mezar farkl\u0131 motiflerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130n\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde 1 milyar dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015fen 32 milyon Hindistan Rupisine mal olan Tac Mahal’in yap\u0131m\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler, ressamlar, hattatlar, ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar, nak\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ve di\u011ferleri toplam 22 bin ki\u015fi ve binden fazla fil \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tac Mahal’in mermer yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde 30’a yak\u0131n k\u0131ymetli ve yar\u0131 k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu ta\u015flardan turkuaz olan Tibet’ten, ye\u015fim olan \u00c7in’den, binan\u0131n as\u0131l malzemesi olan mermer ise Rajasthan’dan getirilmi\u015f. Ne yaz\u0131k ki 1857\u2019de Hintlilerin isyan s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f Britanyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerinden s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ise Hindistan’\u0131n eski valisi, Lord Curzon an\u0131t mezar\u0131n restorasyonunu ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve 1908\u2019de tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tac Mahal’in tasar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde farkl\u0131 renkleri yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Beyaz mermerler sabahlar\u0131 pembe, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri beyaz, geceleri ise alt\u0131n rengine b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor.1983\u2019te UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesine dahil edilen yap\u0131, y\u0131lda 4 milyon ziyaret\u00e7iye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eah Cihan’\u0131n kendi mezar\u0131n\u0131n siyah mermer malzemeden yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli iddialar bulunsa da buna ili\u015fkin herhangi bir belge bulunamam\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcksek ihtimalle Avrupal\u0131 seyahat\u00e7i Jean-Baptiste Tavernier’in hayali yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bu efsanelerin temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan Tac Mahal<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hindistan’\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen turistik ve simge yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. Asya’n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler bu muhte\u015fem yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in Hindistan seyahatinizi planlamaya ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hindistan‘\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc miras\u0131 Tac Mahal, \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde, Agra \u015fehrinde yer al\u0131yor. Hindistan denildi\u011finde bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin akl\u0131na gelen sembol yap\u0131 Uttar Pradesh b\u00f6lgesinde 1632-1653 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. ‘Terlerin Tac\u0131’ anlam\u0131na gelen yap\u0131 73 metrelik y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile \u0130slam t\u00fcrbe mimarisinin se\u00e7kin mimari \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u015eah Cihan taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fi M\u00fcmtaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[2708,2540,409,2551,2641],"class_list":["post-17516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hindistan","tag-agartala","tag-gorakhpur","tag-hindistan","tag-jaipur","tag-srinagar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}