{"id":17506,"date":"2020-02-19T08:05:03","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=17506"},"modified":"2024-09-16T17:16:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T14:16:08","slug":"roma-imparatorluk-meydani-trajan-forumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/roma-imparatorluk-meydani-trajan-forumu","title":{"rendered":"Roma \u0130mparatorluk Meydan\u0131: Trajan Forumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130talya<\/a>‘n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Roma<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar\u0131ndan biri olan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zengin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu topraklarda yer al\u0131yor. Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rlayan \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Roma’da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze miras kalan \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihi yap\u0131 ve ve antik kent bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma’da imparatorluk d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski ve g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lardan biri olan Trajan Forumu<\/strong>, MS ilk y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Apollodorus taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ait an\u0131tlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze en yak\u0131n tarihli in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Trajan Forumu’nun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Benito Mussolini\u2019nin 1930 y\u0131llardaki etkisi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden orjinalinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bir durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> <\/strong>se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roma \u0130mparatoru Trajan’\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan forumun yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f hikayesi ise \u015fu \u015fekilde: MS 106 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparator Trajan Dacia’y\u0131 fethettikten sonra fetih s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi ganimetlerle kendi ad\u0131na bir forum in\u015fa etmeye karar vermi\u015f. Yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi mimar ise Appollodorus olmu\u015f ve o zaman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131nca olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde MS 112 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l kadar sonra da yap\u0131y\u0131 tamamlayacak ve uygun bir s\u00fctun sonradan eklenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajan Forumu, Roma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trajan Forumu kompleksinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden Capitoline ve Quirinal tepeleri bundan zarar g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve sonucunda di\u011fer imparatorluk forumlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu vadi kapanmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

180 metreye 110 metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde olan meydan\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda yar\u0131 dairesel iki cumba ile ana meydanda kemerler ve s\u00fctunlar yer al\u0131yormu\u015f. Forumun giri\u015finde, 6 atl\u0131 sava\u015f arabas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde Trajan\u2019\u0131n zaferini simgeleyen bir ark bulunuyor. Tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise imparatorun at \u00fczerinde bir heykelinin bulundu\u011fu Ulpia Bazilikas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131m\u0131nda mermer ve kald\u0131r\u0131m ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ana meydan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f tezgahlar\u0131, bazilikaya yak\u0131n olan kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka meydan ve yine Trajan\u2019\u0131n \u015ferefine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydanda, Ulpia Bazilikas\u0131’n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda da k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler bulunuyor. Roma geleneklerinden olan Latince yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok dok\u00fcman burada yer al\u0131yormu\u015f. Tam aralar\u0131nda ise 30 metrelik Trajan s\u00fctunu mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l imparatoru II. Constantius, \u015fehri ziyarete geldi\u011finde \u00e7ok memnun kalm\u0131\u015f, bilhassa Trajan heykelinden \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015f. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Roma tarih\u00e7isi Ammianus Mercellinus\u2019un anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayretler i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015f ve forumu inceledikten sonra \u201cBu kadar ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yap\u0131 asla bir daha yap\u0131lamaz\u201d demi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle birlikte harabeye d\u00f6nen Trajan Forumu, 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda mermerleri ba\u015fka yerlerde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere sistematik bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Buna ra\u011fmen kald\u0131r\u0131mlar onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve meydan orta \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar halk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talyan Fa\u015fist Lider Mussolini\u2019nin 1933’te yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Via dei Fori Imperiali Binas\u0131 ve \u015fehre yeni meydanlar kazand\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Trajan Forumu’ndan kalan baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Trajan Forumu<\/strong> da bu d\u00fczenlemelerden olumsuz etkilenmi\u015f. \u015eehrin yo\u011fun turist trafi\u011fi, kirlilik ve insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fc nedeniyle forum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bozulma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Roma’da gezilecek yerler listesinde \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan forum, kentin \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130talya‘n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Roma, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar\u0131ndan biri olan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zengin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu topraklarda yer al\u0131yor. Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rlayan \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Roma’da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze miras kalan \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarihi yap\u0131 ve ve antik kent bulunuyor. Roma’da imparatorluk d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski ve g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lardan biri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":17564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[73,2319],"class_list":["post-17506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italya","tag-rome","tag-trieste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}