{"id":17409,"date":"2020-01-16T08:30:23","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T05:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=17409"},"modified":"2022-01-29T17:17:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T14:17:20","slug":"dunyanin-tarihine-yolculuk-turkana-golu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/dunyanin-tarihine-yolculuk-turkana-golu","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Tarihine Yolculuk: Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>, Kenya<\/strong><\/a>‘da Rift Vadisi’nin kuzeyinde yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l g\u00f6l\u00fc unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Turkana, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kenay co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki tek kal\u0131c\u0131 su kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lge ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kenya ve \u00e7evresindeki ekosistem ve yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131 besleyen g\u00f6lde onlarca farkl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6ldeki en bilinen canl\u0131lar ise kedi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kirpi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Nil levre\u011fi, nil timsah\u0131, su ayg\u0131r\u0131, karabatak, yal\u0131\u00e7apk\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kenya u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Tarihine Yolculuk: Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki en eski insan fosili Turkana \u00c7ocu\u011fu ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. 1.6 milyon ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bu fosil insanl\u0131k tarihini anlamland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015fiflerden biri olan Turkana \u00c7ocu\u011fu, Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde yer al\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lge ayn\u0131 zamanda 300 binden fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131.<\/p>\n

Modern d\u00fcnyadan uzak, teknolojisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve az da olsa tar\u0131m. T\u00fcm bu ekonomik faaliyetler insanl\u0131k tarihini heyecanland\u0131ran fosil ve ta\u015f aletlerin bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine zor oldu\u011fu bir co\u011frafyada, imkans\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde tam anlam\u0131yla bir ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 Jade Sea (Ya\u015fam Denizi) ad\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015f. \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn katmanlar\u0131nda bir serab\u0131 and\u0131ran g\u00f6l ve \u00e7evresindeki milli parklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne dahil olarak koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6l ikliminin de etkisiyle y\u0131l boyunca buharla\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak suyunu kaybeden g\u00f6l ancak be\u015f y\u0131lda bir ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurlarla bir nebze de olsa suyunu art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l sular\u0131n\u0131n buharla\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekilmesi nedeniyle k\u0131y\u0131larda sahipsiz kalan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye neden oluyor. B\u00f6lge bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011fa foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yerel halk\u0131n d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan uzakta kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ve geleneklerini ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge, Afrika’da bozulmaya u\u011framam\u0131\u015f ve turist hareketlili\u011fi nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini kaybetmemi\u015f az say\u0131daki yerden biri.<\/p>\n

Otantik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndelik ritmi i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kabile halk\u0131 turizmden yava\u015f yava\u015f pay almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret eden yabanc\u0131 turistler i\u00e7in yerel kabile halk\u0131 geleneksel dans ve t\u00f6renlerinden \u00f6rnekler sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne nas\u0131l gidilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Resmi ad\u0131 Kenya Cumhuriyeti olan Kenya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi’ye \u0130stanbul Havaliman\u0131’ndan T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131’n\u0131n direkt u\u00e7ak seferleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Direkt u\u00e7ak seferlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi aktarmal\u0131 u\u00e7ak seferlerini tercih ediyor. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire, Katar’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Doha ya da Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck emirli\u011fi Dubai \u00fczerinden aktarmal\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flarla Kenya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi’ye ula\u015f\u0131m alternatifleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kenya’n\u0131n Turkana Country eyaletinde yer alan b\u00f6lgeye Nairobi’den direkt u\u00e7u\u015f bulunuyor. Haftan\u0131n be\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen seferler Turkana Country’deki Lodwar Havaliman\u0131’na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Nairobi-Turkana u\u00e7u\u015f s\u00fcresi 1 saat 30 dakika.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Turkana G\u00f6l\u00fc, Kenya‘da Rift Vadisi’nin kuzeyinde yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l g\u00f6l\u00fc unvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Turkana, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kenay co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki tek kal\u0131c\u0131 su kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lge ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kenya ve \u00e7evresindeki ekosistem ve yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131 besleyen g\u00f6lde onlarca farkl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00f6ldeki en bilinen canl\u0131lar ise kedi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1410],"tags":[766,2208,2209,1898],"class_list":["post-17409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kenya","tag-kenya","tag-mombasa","tag-nairobi","tag-turkana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}