{"id":16831,"date":"2019-11-16T00:30:34","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T22:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=16831"},"modified":"2019-11-16T00:43:15","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T22:43:15","slug":"medeniyetlerin-bulustugu-kent-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/medeniyetlerin-bulustugu-kent-istanbul","title":{"rendered":"Medeniyetlerin Bulu\u015ftu\u011fu Kent: \u0130stanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada iki k\u0131tada yer alan tek \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul<\/strong>, tarih boyunca Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler, medeniyetler ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinin bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc co\u011frafyas\u0131 oldu. Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131na ba\u015fkentlik yapan \u015fehir, k\u00f6kl\u00fc tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini her bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde hissettiriyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi ile ya\u015f\u0131t k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015finde Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir noktada yer alan \u0130stanbul, \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6zg\u00fcn kentlerinden.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fransa \u0130mparatoru Napolyon\u2019un, \u2018D\u00fcnya tek bir \u00fclke olsayd\u0131 ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul olurdu\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fc \u015fehrin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tam da merkezinde oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor asl\u0131nda. Her ne kadar Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran bir konumu olsa da \u0130stanbul, bu ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir ya\u015fam\u0131nda hissettirmiyor. Kent, tarih boyunca ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ikliminin merkezi, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131ndan ve etnik k\u00f6kenden binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozai\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Roma (Bizans) \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u015fkentlik eden, d\u00fcnya tarihini de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da her biri kendi alan\u0131nda sembol olan, \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen ve ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eden onlarca kilise, cami, havra ve tarihi mekan bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Zengin tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un zengin tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 atmosferini hissetmek i\u00e7in en iyi durak Fatih il\u00e7esinde bulunan Tarihi Yar\u0131mada B\u00f6lgesi. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde de yer alan Tarihi Yar\u0131mada B\u00f6lgesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi geli\u015fimini ve kente y\u00f6n veren bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken ilk yap\u0131 Ayasofya M\u00fczesi. Bin y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali olarak an\u0131lan Ayasofya, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne 532-537 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kavu\u015ftu. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethiyle birlikte camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla m\u00fcze oldu. \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i \u00e7eken m\u00fczelerinden biri olan Ayasofya, \u00fcnl\u00fc kanatl\u0131 melek tasvirleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019da Ayasofya ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunan Sultanahmet Camii, \u0130stanbul\u2019un 6 minareli tek camisi unvan\u0131na sahip. Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 I. Ahmet\u2019in emriyle 1609-1616 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen cami i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7inileri nedeniyle d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada Mavi Cami olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019n\u0131n Sarayburnu b\u00f6lgesinde 700 bin metrekarelik bir alanda yer alan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, uzun y\u0131llar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc imparatorluklar\u0131ndan biri olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin tarihi miras\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. 400 y\u0131l boyunca imparatorlu\u011fun y\u00f6netildi\u011fi Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f 4 avludan olu\u015fuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin ilk m\u00fczesi olan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 1924\u2019te ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 300 bin par\u00e7ay\u0131 a\u015fan koleksiyonuyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ihti\u015faml\u0131 m\u00fczeleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda m\u00fcze olarak in\u015fa edilen en eski yap\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019da G\u00fclhane Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Ayasofya, Sultanahmet ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 rotada yer alan m\u00fcze, Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, Eski \u015eark Eserleri M\u00fczesi ve \u00c7inili K\u00f6\u015fk M\u00fczesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana birimden olu\u015fuyor. Kurucusunun Arkeolog, Ressam ve M\u00fczesi Osman Hamdi Bey oldu\u011fu m\u00fczede L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n Sidon kentinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda elde edilen eserler en g\u00f6rkemli eserler olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Galata Kulesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019la \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen sembol yap\u0131lardan Galata Kulesi, Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun Galata semtinde bulunuyor. 528 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen kule, Hali\u00e7 ve \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 panoramik g\u00f6ren etkileyici bir manzaraya sahip. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Listesi\u2019nde yer alan Galata Kulesi, yerden 66.9 metre, deniz seviyesinden ise 140 metre y\u00fckseklikte bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fuyla bat\u0131y\u0131 bulu\u015fturan \u0130stanbul\u2019da otantik bir atmosferi g\u00f6rmek biraz da Orta Do\u011fu havas\u0131 solumak isteyenlerin bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinden olan Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da \u00e7ok say\u0131da kuyumcu, hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkan\u0131, hal\u0131c\u0131, deri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan ma\u011fazalar ve baharat\u00e7\u0131lar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u00fcnyada iki k\u0131tada yer alan tek \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul, tarih boyunca Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler, medeniyetler ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinin bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc co\u011frafyas\u0131 oldu. Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131na ba\u015fkentlik yapan \u015fehir, k\u00f6kl\u00fc tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini her bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde hissettiriyor.\u00a0 \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi ile ya\u015f\u0131t k\u00f6kl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015finde Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir noktada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1838],"tags":[204],"class_list":["post-16831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","tag-istanbul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}