{"id":16729,"date":"2019-11-11T08:31:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T06:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=16729"},"modified":"2019-11-13T08:24:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T06:24:29","slug":"ani-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/ani-antik-kenti","title":{"rendered":"Binbir Kilise \u015eehri: Ani Antik Kenti"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Kars’\u0131n en pop\u00fcler turizm merkezlerinden Ani Antik Kenti<\/strong>, ‘Binbir Kilise \u015eehri’ olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan tarihi kent, Orta Asya ve Kafkaslar\u0131n Anadolu ile bulu\u015ftu\u011fu stratejik bir konumda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda konumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anadolu’nun en eski camisine de ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Ani Antik Kenti’nde \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc atmosfer Ermeni kiliseleri, ta\u015f duvarl\u0131 sivil mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer. \u015eehir, Arpa\u00e7ay Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, nehrin \u00f6te yan\u0131nda bulunan Ermenistan’\u0131 selaml\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Kars u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\r\n

Binbir Kilise \u015eehri: Ani Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la, Urartular D\u00f6nemi’ne uzanan Ani, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bir\u00e7ok krall\u0131k ve imparatorluk taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi. Bulundu\u011fu konum nedeniyle Kafkaslar\u0131n Anadolu’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Ani, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar ve g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelelerine tan\u0131k olan, tarihi atmosfere sahip.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kamsarakan Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7en Ani, 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arap ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Araplar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. En parlak d\u00f6nemini Ermeni Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan \u015fehir, Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1064’te Alp Arslan komutas\u0131ndaki Sel\u00e7uklular taraf\u0131ndan fethedildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anadolu’yu i\u015fgal eden Mo\u011follar D\u00f6nemi’nde ticaret merkezi konumunu kaybeden Ani, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda Karakoyunlu, Akkoyunlu ve Osmanl\u0131 devletlerinin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girse de de\u011fi\u015fen ticaret yollar\u0131 ile \u015fehrin \u00f6neminin kaybolmas\u0131 nedeniyle hayalet \u015fehre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kars \u015fehir merkezine 45 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Ani, kenti \u00e7evreleyen surlar\u0131n ard\u0131nda kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da kilise, cami ve sivil mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck sessizlik i\u00e7erisinde. T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan’\u0131 ay\u0131ran Arpa\u00e7ay Nehri’nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u015fehirden nehrin \u00f6te yakas\u0131nda n\u00f6bet tutan Ermeni askerleri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2016’da UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne giren \u015fehir, Do\u011fu Ekspresi ile seyahat severlerin g\u00f6zdesi haline gelen Kars’ta en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen tarihi yerlerden biri. UNESCO s\u00fcreciyle birlikte ismini geni\u015f kitlelere duyuran kente ilgi her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ani Antik Kenti’nde Bagratuni Ermenilerinden Bizansl\u0131lara, Sel\u00e7uklulardan G\u00fcrc\u00fclere ve Osmanl\u0131lara kadar uzanan y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve tarihi yap\u0131lar bulunuyor.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ruslara b\u0131rak\u0131lan Ani b\u00f6lgesi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Ermenistan’a verilecek yerler aras\u0131nda bulunuyordu. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1920’de T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dahil olan Ani Antik Kenti, i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Ermeni yap\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Arpa\u00e7ay Nehri \u00fczerinde kurulu olan ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fte nehrin iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 bulu\u015fturan, kervanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir tarihi belle\u011fin yans\u0131mas\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

‘1001 Kilise \u015eehri’ olarak an\u0131lan Ani’de yap\u0131lan arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda 40’tan fazla kilise, \u015fapel ve an\u0131t mezar tespit edilmi\u015f. Bu yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en bilinenleri Kutsal Havari Kilisesi, Aziz Savoir Kilisesi, \u00c7oban Kilisesi (the Church of the Shepherd), Ani Katedrali ve Ebul Manucehr Camii bulunuyor.<\/p>\r\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kars’\u0131n en pop\u00fcler turizm merkezlerinden Ani Antik Kenti, ‘Binbir Kilise \u015eehri’ olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan tarihi kent, Orta Asya ve Kafkaslar\u0131n Anadolu ile bulu\u015ftu\u011fu stratejik bir konumda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda konumlan\u0131yor. Anadolu’nun en eski camisine de ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Ani Antik Kenti’nde \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc atmosfer Ermeni kiliseleri, ta\u015f duvarl\u0131 sivil mimari […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":16891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1840],"tags":[357],"class_list":["post-16729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kars","tag-kars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}