{"id":14237,"date":"2018-10-18T08:00:40","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T05:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=14237"},"modified":"2018-10-18T09:52:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-18T06:52:21","slug":"szechenyi-termal-budapeste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/szechenyi-termal-budapeste","title":{"rendered":"Budape\u015fte’nin \u00dcnl\u00fc Kapl\u0131cas\u0131: Sz\u00e9chenyi Termal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Macaristan<\/strong><\/a>‘\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte<\/strong><\/a>, \u015fehrin kalbinde yer alan kapl\u0131calar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc. Sz\u00e9chenyi Kapl\u0131calar\u0131<\/strong>, Budape\u015fte\u2019deki \u015fifal\u0131 kapl\u0131ca kompleksleri aras\u0131ndaki en geni\u015fi. Hatta bu tarz bir kompleks bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Kapal\u0131 havuzlar neo-Barok tarz\u0131 devasa bir bina i\u00e7inde bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toplamda 15 kapal\u0131 3 de a\u00e7\u0131k havuz var. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise i\u00e7eride saunalar, buhar odalar\u0131 da komplekse dahil di\u011fer tesisler.\u00a0Kapal\u0131 havuzlar genellikle t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaynaklardan gelen suda bulunan bir \u00e7ok mineral \u00f6zellikle eklem ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na sahip ki\u015filere olduk\u00e7a iyi geldi\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Szechenyi Kapl\u0131calar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni 1868’de, bir madenci olan Vilmos Zsigmondy\u2019nin \u015fehir park\u0131n\u0131, kapl\u0131ca bulmak i\u00e7in kazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme uzan\u0131yor. Zsigmondy ilk defa b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yap\u0131yor de\u011fildi; sadece bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce Margaret adas\u0131nda yerin 120 metre alt\u0131nda bir kaynak bulmu\u015fu. Bu seferki daha zor olmu\u015f: umutsuz bir \u015fekilde on y\u0131l kazd\u0131ktan sonra 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda artezyen kapl\u0131cay\u0131 yerin tam 970 metre alt\u0131nda bulmas\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budape\u015fte u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ke\u015ffin ard\u0131ndan \u015fehir meclisi bir kapl\u0131ca a\u00e7maya karar vermi\u015f ve 1881’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Bu bina Artezyen Kapl\u0131ca (Artesian Bath) olarak biliniyordu ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek daha geni\u015f bir kompleks haline getirilmesi karar verilecekti. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir bina i\u00e7in mimar Gy\u00f6z\u00f6 Czigler gerekli \u00e7izimleri ve planlar\u0131 yapt\u0131. 1909’da in\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Czigler hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve in\u015faat\u0131n y\u00f6netimi Czigler\u2019in tasar\u0131m \u00e7izgisini devam ettirmekte niyetli olan Ede Dvorak ve Kalman Gerster\u2019e ge\u00e7ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni kapl\u0131ca 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l devlet adam\u0131 olan Kont Istvan Szechenyi an\u0131s\u0131na Szechenyi gyogyf\u00fcrd\u00f6 (Szechenyi Kapl\u0131cas\u0131) olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kompleks 1927’de daha da geni\u015flemi\u015f ancak termal kapl\u0131can\u0131n t\u00fcm yeni havuzlara su sa\u011flama konusunda yetersiz oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden kaz\u0131lara devam edilmi\u015f ve 1938’de bir ba\u015fka s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu sefer derinlik 1200 metreydi.\u00a0<\/span>1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda havuzlar modernle\u015ftirilerek masaj ve SPA gibi \u00f6zellikler de eklenerek geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ana binan\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bi\u00e7imde g\u00fczel. \u00d6n cephe \u00fc\u00e7 dev kubbeli cumba ile bir kapl\u0131cadan \u00e7ok adeta bir saray\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7at\u0131da ise bronzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ko\u015fan atlar ve giri\u015fte ise devasa korint kolonlar bulunuyor.\u00a0<\/span>A\u00e7\u0131k havuz alan\u0131 da heykeller, t\u0131rabzanlar ve ayakl\u0131 vazolar ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015f. Hatta havuzlar\u0131n kenarlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fmeler bile bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Binan\u0131n i\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131 da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok etkileyici. Kubbesi g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Helios\u2019un d\u00f6rt atl\u0131 bir sava\u015f arabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerken tasviri bulunan mozaik kaplamadan olu\u015fuyor. Odan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yar\u0131 at yar\u0131 insan olan bir centaur heykelinin bulundu\u011fu harika bir \u00e7e\u015fme var. \u00c7e\u015fme Jozsef Rona, Buda kalesindeki Prens Eugene heykelini yapan me\u015fhur mimar, taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki do\u011fal kaynak sayesinde 74-77 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131k havuzlar\u0131n y\u0131l boyunca a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131k havuzlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u00a0<\/span>de farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara sahip: ortada ki 27 dereceye sahip ve y\u00fczme havuzu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Macera havuzu ise 33 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, daha s\u0131\u011f bir derinli\u011fe sahip ve masaj b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunuyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en s\u0131cak havuz ise do\u011fal mineral suyuna sahip ve 38 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131kta. Bu havuzda insanlar\u0131 satran\u00e7 oynarken g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Hatta eski \u015fampiyon Bobby Fisher bile bu havuzda oynam\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Macaristan‘\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Budape\u015fte, \u015fehrin kalbinde yer alan kapl\u0131calar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc. Sz\u00e9chenyi Kapl\u0131calar\u0131, Budape\u015fte\u2019deki \u015fifal\u0131 kapl\u0131ca kompleksleri aras\u0131ndaki en geni\u015fi. Hatta bu tarz bir kompleks bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Kapal\u0131 havuzlar neo-Barok tarz\u0131 devasa bir bina i\u00e7inde bulunuyor.\u00a0 Toplamda 15 kapal\u0131 3 de a\u00e7\u0131k havuz var. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise i\u00e7eride saunalar, buhar odalar\u0131 da komplekse dahil di\u011fer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[231,731],"class_list":["post-14237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-macaristan","tag-budapeste","tag-macaristan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}