{"id":14208,"date":"2018-10-11T08:17:02","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T05:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=14208"},"modified":"2024-02-18T13:51:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T10:51:28","slug":"urdun-petra-antik-kenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/urdun-petra-antik-kenti","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcrd\u00fcn Petra Antik Kenti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6zde ve gizemli antik kentlerinden birinin \u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/strong><\/a>‘deki Petra<\/strong><\/a> oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r etmek \u00e7ok zor. Eski Nebati uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “g\u00fcl-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kenti” olan Petra \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde yer al\u0131yor ve Akabe K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 133 km’yi bulan Great Rift Vadisi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Wadi Araba’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, ev ve kral mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n kumta\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klar\u0131na, Do\u011fu ve Helenistik mimarinin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir estetikle oyuldu\u011fu 2200 y\u0131ll\u0131k antik kent, sadece \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn de\u011fil en \u00f6nemli miraslar\u0131ndan biri. Kayalara oyulmu\u015f, her biri birer sanat harikas\u0131 olan mekanlar hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcrden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Grek\u00e7e bir kelime olan \u201cPetra\u201d b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya anlam\u0131na geliyor. Putperestlikleri ile bilinen Nebatiler, tanr\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in dev tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdi. Di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden etkilendikleri de\u011ferleri buraya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Antik Yunanistan, Romen, M\u0131s\u0131r, Mezopotamya stilleri harmanlayarak benzersiz bir mimari ile muhte\u015fem Petra \u015fehrini yaratt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zay\u0131flayan Nebati Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, MS 106\u2019da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa dahil edildi. MS 400\u2019den sonra deprem ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fen Petra, zaman i\u00e7erisinde unutulup gitti. \u0130svi\u00e7reli k\u00e2\u015fif Johann Burckhardt taraf\u0131ndan tekrar ke\u015ffedilinceye kadar, sadece g\u00f6\u00e7ebe Araplar\u0131n bildi\u011fi kay\u0131p bir \u015fehirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Muhte\u015fem tepelerin k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda saklanan bu e\u015fsiz alan 1812’de \u0130svi\u00e7re gezgini Johann Ludwig Burckhardt taraf\u0131ndan yeniden ke\u015ffedilene kadar Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bilinmiyordu. Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenmek ve \u0130slam ilkelerini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u0131l harcad\u0131ktan sonra Hindistan’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7en Burckhardt, Londra merkezli “Afrika \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri’nin Ke\u015ffini Te\u015fvik Derne\u011finin himayesinde yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulland\u0131klar\u0131 dile, Arap\u00e7an\u0131n temellerini te\u015fkil eden Nebatilerle ilgili bilgilere, Eski Ahit\u2019in Tekvin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de rastlan\u0131yor. Eski Ahit\u2019te \u201cNebayot\u201d denilen halk\u0131n, Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130smail\u2019in on iki o\u011flundan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn soyu oldu\u011fundan ve bu on iki soyun k\u00f6yleri ve obalar\u0131 ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kadar olan topraklarda oturduklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Petra’n\u0131n en nefes kesen y\u00f6nlerinden biri neredeyse 150 y\u0131l \u00f6nce belli birka\u00e7 turistin an\u0131lar\u0131 ile kutlanan renkli kumta\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve harika mimarisi. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 Edward Lear 1858\u2019de Sekondaki Cadde’yi gezerken \u015fu notlar\u0131na, “Ta\u015f tonu benim beklentimin \u00f6tesinde parlak ve ne\u015feli” diye yazd\u0131. Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Giorgio Kokali, “Oh efendim, biz \u00e7ikolata, jambon, k\u00f6ri tozu ve somon d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girdik!” diyerek keyfini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar bir \u015fair taraf\u0131ndan “g\u00fcl k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 \u015fehir” olarak tan\u0131mlanan Petra asl\u0131nda leylak, gri ve beyazdan olu\u015fan ve sar\u0131 girdaplarla k\u0131r\u0131lan puslu pembe bir renge sahip. Hi\u00e7bir renk ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc renkler g\u00fcn\u00fcn saatine ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalitesine g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Kaya parlak ye\u015fil ve pembe zakkum veya kakt\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi turuncusu ile daha da belirginle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u2019de UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesine dahil edildi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yeni Yedi Harikas\u0131ndan biri olarak da se\u00e7ilen Petra, \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn en tan\u0131nan sembollerinden birisi. Bu g\u00f6rkemli antik \u015fehir pek \u00e7ok filme de sahne olmu\u015f. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen Indiana Jones: Son Macera, Mumya Geri D\u00f6n\u00fcyor bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petra Amman\u2019\u0131n 200km\u2019den daha az g\u00fcneyinde bulunuyor. Turist veya Cruise gemisi ile gelenler i\u00e7in 1 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7erli Petra bilet fiyat\u0131 50 JD (70 USD); 2 g\u00fcn ziyaret etmek isteyenler 55 JD; 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in ise 60 JD \u00f6demek gerekiyor. Bilet almak i\u00e7in pasaport bulundurmak gerekiyor. 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar \u00fccretsiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turna.com \u00fczerinden \u00dcrd\u00fcn u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> alarak bu \u00fclkeye gitmek istiyorsan\u0131z en \u00e7ok sefer d\u00fczenlenen Amman<\/strong><\/a> ve Aqaba<\/strong><\/a> \u015fehirlerine gidi\u015f bileti sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6zde ve gizemli antik kentlerinden birinin \u00dcrd\u00fcn‘deki Petra oldu\u011funu ink\u00e2r etmek \u00e7ok zor. Eski Nebati uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “g\u00fcl-k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kenti” olan Petra \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde yer al\u0131yor ve Akabe K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 133 km’yi bulan Great Rift Vadisi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Wadi Araba’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131yor. Tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, ev ve kral mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n kumta\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klar\u0131na, Do\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[721],"tags":[755,754,753],"class_list":["post-14208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urdun","tag-aqaba","tag-amman","tag-urdun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}