{"id":13939,"date":"2018-09-10T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T05:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/?p=13939"},"modified":"2019-10-02T16:41:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T13:41:42","slug":"nebatilerin-unlu-tapinagi-el-hazne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/nebatilerin-unlu-tapinagi-el-hazne","title":{"rendered":"Nebatilerin E\u015fsiz El Hazne Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Nerede?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/strong><\/a>\u2019\u00fcn L\u00fct G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Akabe K\u00f6rfezi aras\u0131nda kalan Petra<\/strong><\/a>, 2200 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir antik kent. Petra Antik Kenti<\/strong>, depremlerle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vadiye kurulmu\u015f. Di\u011fer antik kentlerden farkl\u0131 ise, Do\u011fu ve Helenistik mimarinin birlikte harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, ev ve kral mezarlar\u0131 gibi yerlerin kumta\u015f\u0131ndan olu\u015fan kayalara oyulmu\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkileyici ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir havaya sahip arkeolojik alanlar\u0131ndan birisi. Da\u011flar\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131na oyulmu\u015f\u0327 mezarlar ve tap\u0131naklar bir zamanlar geli\u015fmi\u015f\u0327 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kenti \u00e7evreliyorlard\u0131.\u00a0 Bu eserlerin \u00f6n cephelerindeki i\u015f\u00e7ilik hayran b\u0131rakt\u0131racak t\u00fcrden.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nebatilerin Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Miras\u0131: El Hazne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I\u015f\u0131k ile de\u011fi\u015fen renklerin birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 The Siq ge\u00e7idinin sonunda kayalara dantel gibi oyulmu\u015f, Petra\u2019n\u0131n en muhte\u015fem yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za;\u00a0El-Hazne<\/strong>. Petra\u2019daki kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan hi\u00e7 biri El-Hazne kadar g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Petra\u2019ya gelen ziyaret\u00e7ilere bir g\u00f6steri\u015f olsun diye Siq\u2019in hemen sonunda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Siq\u2019in sonunda bu muhte\u015fem yap\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fanlar, Nebatilerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, zenginli\u011finin ve n\u00fcfusun kavr\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fctunlu giri\u015fi ve oymalar\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ileri kendine hayran b\u0131rakan bu g\u00f6rkemli bir yap\u0131 39\u00a0metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, 25\u00a0metre geni\u015fli\u011finde. \u0130\u00e7 odalar\u0131 kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezine kadar uzan\u0131yor. G\u00fcl kurusu rengindeki yekpare kayalar\u0131n, geleneksel y\u00f6ntemin aksine, en yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru senelerce oyulmas\u0131yla bu zarif eser yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

El-Hazne\u2019nin \u00f6n cephesi, Nebati, Yunan, Pagan ve M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tanr\u0131sal fig\u00fcrleri, hayvanlar ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc. M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 \u0130sis\u2019ten, Zeus\u2019un o\u011fullar\u0131na ve Amazonlara kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fclt\u00fcre dair heykeller ve fig\u00fcrler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Antik d\u00f6nemde Nebatiler tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen bloklar olarak ifade ediyorlard\u0131. S\u00fcslemeleriyse daha \u00e7ok geometrikti. Oysa El Hazne\u2019deki fig\u00fcrler Nebatilerin geleneksel mimarisinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ticaretle Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de dola\u015fan Pagan Nebatiler, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden etkilendiler. Onlar\u0131n sanat tarzlar\u0131 ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirdiler. \u00d6yle ki sonunda tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. Zeus\u2019u, \u0130sis\u2019u ve \u00e7evrelerindeki di\u011fer milletlerin Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcnd\u00fcler. M\u0131s\u0131r, Roma, Pagan ve Yunan etkisinde bir mimariyle El Hazneyi yaratt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

El Hazne\u2019nin \u00f6n cephesinde Yunan mitolojisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kad\u0131n sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar Amazonlar; Merkezinde M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130sis\u2019in tac\u0131 ve hemen onun alt\u0131nda da Medusa ba\u015f\u0131 bulunuyor. El Hazne, \u00f6n cephesinde farkl\u0131 medeniyetlere dair fig\u00fcrlerin bulundu\u011fu ilk ve en muhte\u015fem yap\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eskiden, Nebati krallar\u0131n\u0131n servetlerini Petra’n\u0131n m\u00fccevher olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tepesindeki ha\u015fha\u015f tohumu benzeri k\u00fcrenin i\u00e7inde saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2000 y\u0131ldan bu yana heykellerin bir \u00e7o\u011fu zaman\u0131n ve define avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gazab\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa da etkileyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip. Orta Do\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6rne\u011fi El-Hazne, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade filminin sahnelerinden birinde de kullan\u0131ld\u0131. El-Hazne\u2019nin kimin ve neden in\u015fa etti\u011fi hala bilinmiyor. Nebatilerin m\u00fchendislik s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karacak arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fc ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkede iki pop\u00fcler havaliman\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi var. Amman<\/strong><\/a> ya da Akabe<\/strong><\/a> \u00fczerinden \u00dcrd\u00fcn u\u00e7ak bileti<\/strong><\/a> alabilir, bu g\u00fczel \u00fclkeyi ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn L\u00fct G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Akabe K\u00f6rfezi aras\u0131nda kalan Petra, 2200 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir antik kent. Petra Antik Kenti, depremlerle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vadiye kurulmu\u015f. Di\u011fer antik kentlerden farkl\u0131 ise, Do\u011fu ve Helenistik mimarinin birlikte harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, ev ve kral mezarlar\u0131 gibi yerlerin kumta\u015f\u0131ndan olu\u015fan kayalara oyulmu\u015f olmas\u0131. Petra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkileyici ve kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir havaya sahip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[721],"tags":[756,753],"class_list":["post-13939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urdun","tag-petra","tag-urdun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turna.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}